This is the
frequently abused and mis-used stuff dolloped on to bolts/nuts to stop them
coming undone. Having seen and heard of many horror stories concerning this
stuff, I thought a few words of caution and common sense wouldn't go
amiss.
There is a
plethora of types on the market with no easy reference as to which to use for
what application except in certain cases. Loctite have a very useful guide,
their dealers generally able to help with choosing which is best for any given
application. The trouble comes when folk buy stuff unwittingly from their local
'do it all' motorist/car spares place. Good stuff is expensive, and it doesn't
go all that far. But at least it does its job when used in the correct
applications. Unfortunately many buy a cheaper variety with not quite the same
application strength, and then apply twice as much hoping it will do the job. It
doesn't. In fact it can compound the very reasons that even bolts thread-locked
as such come undone. Without tending to the why's and wherefores as far as the
chemical/science side of the stuff goes, a few small guidelines.
Use a recognised
make, not some spurious copy. Use the right compound for the required
application. I always use Loctite products, as they are ultra-reliable and
consistent. When using alternative makes, see if you can get a direct
alternative for: Loctite 270 - described as 'Studlock', a green
coloured very high strength adhesive where near-permanent fixing or high-yield
strength is required (flywheel and damper pulley bolts); Loctite
243 - described as 'Nutlock' where a semi-permanent bond is needed but
can be easily undone with standard hand tools (cam nut, diff and transfer gear
housing retaining fastenings); or Loctite 222 - described as
'Screwlock' where there is a great deal of thread engagement or where regular
easy removal is needed.
Whichever you
use, the two most important points to understand and carry out - 1) make sure
the threads on fastener and receptacle are clean, dry and free from oil/grease,
and 2) you only need a very small amount, not lakes of the damn stuff! If the
one small drop a third the way up the engaged area, or two drops spaced one as
previously described and another a few threads further up where a longer
threaded area is encountered. DO NOT put it on the end of the bolt - it will
have been spread too thin over too larger an area to be properly effective. This
is suitably illustrated by original equipment bolts fitted to the later transfer
gear casing bolts (used instead of studs, nuts and lock tabs - engineering from
the ark) where, on removal, you will find the locking compound is situated a way
up the thread, not at the end. Too much compound can also get under and
in-between things causing either a great deal of swearing when trying to remove
these components, or powdering in use, making them loose. The results can be
devastating - like when used on rod bolts/nuts. They become loose, lose their
clamping-load developed by torquing them down, break, and destroy an
engine/gearbox. And genuine Loctite isn't that expensive. Used correctly, it'll
do a lot of fixings and they have an indefinite shelf life since they only cure
when deprived of air.