Unfortunately I cannot give an all-encompassing table of what needles are needed for which engine builds. My life's collection of all the automotive-orientated work I'd ever done was stolen out of my car by some low-life scum a few years back. Not for what it was - but for what it might be. All I have is a few scribbled notes, the source of where I start now. Being an oft-voiced question on the message board, I thought I'd share it with you. Since there is already a very good source of starting points/applications for fixed needle carbs, this is for those floundering about in the wilderness that is the biased (swinging) needle example of the breed.
These are based generally on 1275cc+ motors, using a reasonably modified head, compression ratio on the sane side for unleaded road use, and uses Kent Cam profiles as the main guide so just select one that near-matches what you're using.
Standard Filter Case with K&N filter |
K&N Cone or Pancake filter | |
Single 1.5" |
|
|
MD256 |
AAK |
AAM |
MD266/7 |
AAA |
AAM |
MD286 |
AAM |
ABY |
|
|
|
Single 1.75" |
|
|
MD256 |
BDL OR BAK |
BDK |
MD266 |
BDK |
BCE |
MD 276/286 |
BBC |
BBC |
MD296 |
Modified BBC........... |
........... |
|
|
|
Twin 1.5" |
(assuming K&N pancakes or no filters) |
|
MD256/266 |
AAV |
|
MD276 |
AAA |
|
MD286/296 |
AAM or ABY (ABY is richer towards top end). |
|
Other references -
These are for comparison and are arranged going from leanest to richest. Makes a good visual example of what happens where on the needle profile in accordance with engine specification when the profile list of each is lined up in a row.
BEJ | Standard unleaded Metro. |
BER | 1.3 Pre-injected Cooper (basically MG Metro spec engine). |
BFA | Alternative Metro Turbo needle, has richer cruise section, but leaner top end. |
BDD | Metro Turbo standard needle. |
BFY | 1.3 Pre-injected Cooper unleaded (basically MG Metro spec engine). |
BDL | MG Metro standard needle. |
BCE | Popular modded engine needle (see above table). |
BBW | 1.3 Pre-injected Cooper with Stage One kit using K&N cone/pancake filter. |
BDK | 1380 fast road spec (MD286, modded head, etc.). |
NOTE:
When choosing a different needle, select one with the same idle figures. If this is not possible, remember -
If new needle has a leaner idle figure, the rest of the needle will give a slightly RICHER mixture than the profile suggests.
If new needle has a richer idle figure, the rest of the needle will give a slightly LEANER mixture than the profile suggests.
This is caused by re-positioning of the jet to get correct idle mixture.
Like I said - these are merely starting points - so a healthy dollop of sensibility is needed! I highly recommend buying the SU needle chart book available - part number ALT9601. Not only does it list all the needles and their profiles, nut a useful section in the front giving suggestions on how to select a different needle than the one you're using.